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IMMUNITY 16/1 (2002) 1-4


Chemokines and the tissue-specific migration of lymphocytes

Kunkel E.J., Butcher E.C.

Laboratory of Immunology, Department of Pathology, Stanford Univ. School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

Abstract
Tissue-selective trafficking of memory and effector T and B lymphocytes is mediated by unique combinations of adhesion molecules and chemokines. The discovery of several related epithelial-expressed chemokines (TECK/CCL25 in small intestine, CTACK/CCL27 in skin, and MEC/CCL28 in diverse mucosal sites) now highlights an important role for epithelial cells in controlling homeostatic lymphocyte trafficking, including the localization of cutaneous and intestinal memory T cells, and of IgA plasma cells. Consitutively expressed epithelial chemokines may help determine the character of local immune responses and contribute to the systemic organization of the immune system.


 

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